Recommendations on basic calculations for specialists and investors. Mining and Metallurgy. By Ph.D. Natalia Petrovskaya

 

Equation for calculating of technological indicators

 

Let's test your knowledge and intuition. Which business will be the first to get out of sanctions?

 

Check your intuition, I'll check my calculations!

Ten billionaires out of a hundred from the European Union.

Which mining investors will get even richer this year and climb even higher on the Forbes list? Why do you think so? 

 

37. #323 David Reuben (United Kingdom) - aluminum, steel, copper, recycling  scrap metals
38. #323 Simon Reuben (United Kingdom) - aluminum, steel, copper

44. #369 Ludwig Merckle (Germany) - limestone, natural stone aggregates (sand and gravel), crushed aggregates (stone chippings and crushed stones)

46. #391 Fredrik Lundberg (Sweden) - steel, recycling steel scrap

53. #502 Ivan Glasenberg (Switzerland) - aluminum, nickel, zinc, copper, lead, ferroalloys, coal, bauxite, iron ore

61. #589 Thomas Schmidheiny (Switzerland) - gravel, sand, natural stone aggregates, limestone 

73. #705 Daniel Kretinsky (Czechia) - coal

87. #807 Paolo & Gianfelice Mario Rocca (Italy,  Argentina) - steel, iron ore, gold, copper

91. #891 Francesco Gaetano Caltagirone (Italy) - limestone, calcined clay

98. #956 Zygmunt Solorz-Zak (Poland) - coal

 

Ph.D. Natalia Petrovskaya 

 

 

WHICH COUNTRIES ARE BILLIONAIRES INVESTING IN METALS & MINING IN 2022?

 

Billionaires from 20 countries invested in mining in 2022.
According to Forebs, 2.5 % of billionaires invest in mining. According to my rough calculations, about 10 % of billionaires have ever invested in mining and metallurgy.

Percentage of billionaires investing in mining:
1. Ukraine - 57 %
2. South Africa - 40 %
3. Kazakhstan - 40 %
4. Peru - 33 %
5. Chile - 29 %
6. Greece - 25 %
7. Australia - 17 %
8. Mexico - 13 %
9. Russia - 12.8 %
10. Malaysia - 12 %
11. Czechia - 11 %
12. Spain - 7 %
13. Israel - 3.3 %
14. China - 2.2 %
15. Taiwan - 1.96 %
16. Italy - 1.92 %
17. United Kingdom - 1.8 %
18. Canada - 1.6 %
19. India - 1.4 %
20. United States - 0.3 %

Percentage of billionaires investing in mining = (number of billionaires investing in mining/total number of billionaires)х100, %.

I used Forebs for my calculations.

Ph.D. Natalia Petrovskaya

NUMBER OF BILLIONAIRES PER CAPITA

 

NUMBER OF BILLIONAIRES PER CAPITA.
Number of billionaires in the country per 1 million population, 2021:

Monaco 102.56
Hong Kong   9.35
Singapore 4.60
Switzerland 4.42
Israel 2.89
Cyprus 2.44
United States 2.18
Canada 1.73
Australia 1.68
Germany 1.62
Austria 1.33
United Kingdom 0.99
Italy 0.84
South Korea 0.83
Russia 0.81
France 0.65
Spain  0.60
Chile 0.46
China 0.44
Greece  0.39
Japan 0.39
United Arab Emirates 0.31
Belgium 0.26
India 0.1

Ph.D. Natalia Petrovskaya

 

Top 101-150. MINING & METALLURGY

 

Forbes World's Billionaires List. The Richest in 2021. MINING & METALLURGY (Top 101-150):

101. #1008 Song Zuowen (China) - alumina, aluminum
102. #1008 Hans Sy (Philippines) - copper, gold
103.  #1008 Herbert Sy  (Philippines) - copper, gold
104. #1064 Marcel Erni  (Switzerland) - gold
105. #1064 Samir Mehta (India) - coal
106. #1064 Sudhir Mehta (India) - coal
107. #1064 Farhad Moshiri (Iran, United Kingdom, Monaco ) - steel, iron ore,  copper, nickel, platinum, silver, gold, cobalt
108. #1064 Patrice Motsepe (South Africa) -   iron ore, manganese, chrome, gold, platinum,  platinum group metals (PGMs), nickel, coal
109. #1064 Alexander Nesis (Russia, Malta) - potassium fertilizers, coal,  gold, silver, copper, niobium, rare-earth metals,  using uranium production waste  to produce and sell rare-earth metals
110. #1064 Arkady Rotenberg (Russia) - lime fertilizer (limestone, calcium carbonate), chalk, gypsum
111. #1064 Urs Wietlisbach (Switzerland) - gold
112. #1111 David Gottesman (United States) - gold
113. #1111 Alicia Koplowitz (Spain) - coal, limestone, steel,  nickel alloys, recovery of waste
114. #1111 Timur Kulibaev (Kazakhstan) - gold
115. #1111 Dinara Kulibaeva (Kazakhstan) - gold
116. #1111 Li Liufa & family (China) - limestone, steel
117. #1111 Konstantin Strukov (Russia) - coal, gold, copper, iron concentrate
118.  #1174 Lu Zhiqiang (China) - Iron ore, coal, gold, manganese
119. #1174 Su Suyu & family (China) - coal
120. #1174 Sun Shoukuan (China) - coal, scrap steels, metallurgical coke
121. #1174 Harley Sy (Philippines) - copper, nickel, gold, silver, iron ore,  pyrite, magnetite, molybdenum
122. #1174 Henry Sy, Jr. (Philippines) - copper, nickel, gold, silver, iron ore,  pyrite, magnetite,  molybdenum
123. #1205 Yu Qibing & family (China) - quartz sand
124. #1249 Andrei Bokarev (Russia) - copper, zinc, lead, gold, coal, iron ore concentrate
125. #1249 Leon G. Cooperman (United States) - vanadium pentoxide
126. #1249 Gerald Ford (United States) - copper, gold, silver, molybdenum
127. #1249 Phillip Frost (United States) -  gold
128. #1249 Mikhail Gutseriev (Russia) - coal, aluminium, bauxite,  alumina, molybdenum
129. #1249 Lee Hae-jin (South Korea) - lithium
130. #1249 Victor Pinchuk (Ukraine) -  steel, cast iron, coke
131. #1299 Douglas Hsu (Taiwan) - limestone
132. #1299 Luo Yangyong & family (China) - titanium concentrates (rutile titanium dioxide, anatase titanium dioxide), iron concentrates, vanadium-titanium concentrates, vanadium-titanium-iron concentrate, sulphur-cobalt concentrates
133. #1299 Dmitry Pumpyansky (Russia) - steel, cast iron
134. #1299 Shen Wenrong (China) -  steel, iron ore
135. #1299 Zhang Zhixiang (China) - steel, iron ore
136. #1362 Sezai Bacaksiz (Turkey) - coal, limestone
137. #1362 Jiang Weiping & family (China) - lithium (spodumene),  lithium products including lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, lithium chloride, lithium metal and mineral concentrates
138. #1362 Alexander Mamut (Russia) - silver, gold, copper
139. #1362 Daniel Mate (Spain) - aluminum, nickel, zinc, copper, lead, ferroalloys, coal, bauxite
140. #1362 Aristotelis Mistakidis (Greece, United Kingdom) - aluminum, nickel, zinc, copper, lead, ferroalloys, coal, bauxite
141. #1362 Fernando Roberto Moreira Salles (Brazil) - niobium, f​erroniobium, niobium oxides, niobium zirconium in ingot form
142.  #1362 Joao Moreira Salles (Brazil) - niobium, f​erroniobium, niobium oxides, niobium zirconium in ingot form
143. #1362 Walther Moreira Salles Junior (Brazil)  -  niobium, f​erroniobium, niobium oxides, niobium zirconium in ingot form
144. #1362 Nihat Ozdemir (Turkey) - limestone, coal
145. #1362 Krit Ratanarak (Thailand) - limestone, clay
146. #1362 Stephan Schmidheiny (Switzerland) - asbestos
147. #1362 Konstyantin Zhevago (Ukraine) - iron ore, pellet, ferroalloys
148. #1444 Jose Joao Abdalla Filho (Brazil) - limestone
149. #1444 Ramon Ang (Philippines) - limestone, nickel, coal
150. #1444 Yadu Hari Dalmia & family (India) - limestone, steel, iron ore (sinter, pellets), copper, lead, nickel, aluminium, precious metals

Ph.D. Natalia Petrovskaya

Top 101-140. MINING & METALLURGY

 

Forbes World's Billionaires List. The Richest in 2021. MINING & METALLURGY (Top 101-140):

101. #1008 Song Zuowen (China) - alumina, aluminum
102. #1008 Hans Sy (Philippines) - copper, gold
103.  #1008 Herbert Sy  (Philippines) - copper, gold
104. #1064 Marcel Erni  (Switzerland) - gold
105. #1064 Samir Mehta (India) - coal
106. #1064 Sudhir Mehta (India) - coal
107. #1064 Farhad Moshiri (Iran, United Kingdom, Monaco ) - steel, iron ore,  copper, nickel, platinum, silver, gold, cobalt
108. #1064 Patrice Motsepe (South Africa) -   iron ore, manganese, chrome, gold, platinum,  platinum group metals (PGMs), nickel, coal
109. #1064 Alexander Nesis (Russia, Malta) - potassium fertilizers, coal,  gold, silver, copper, niobium, rare-earth metals,  using uranium production waste  to produce and sell rare-earth metals
110. #1064 Arkady Rotenberg (Russia) - lime fertilizer (limestone, calcium carbonate), chalk, gypsum
111. #1064 Urs Wietlisbach (Switzerland) - gold
112. #1111 David Gottesman (United States) - gold
113. #1111 Alicia Koplowitz (Spain) - coal, limestone, steel,  nickel alloys, recovery of waste
114. #1111 Timur Kulibaev (Kazakhstan) - gold
115. #1111 Dinara Kulibaeva (Kazakhstan) - gold
116. #1111 Li Liufa & family (China) - limestone, steel
117. #1111 Konstantin Strukov (Russia) - coal, gold, copper, iron concentrate
118.  #1174 Lu Zhiqiang (China) - Iron ore, coal, gold, manganese
119. #1174 Su Suyu & family (China) - coal
120. #1174 Sun Shoukuan (China) - coal, scrap steels, metallurgical coke
121. #1174 Harley Sy (Philippines) - copper, nickel, gold, silver, iron ore,  pyrite, magnetite, molybdenum
122. #1174 Henry Sy, Jr. (Philippines) - copper, nickel, gold, silver, iron ore,  pyrite, magnetite,  molybdenum
123. #1205 Yu Qibing & family (China) - quartz sand
124. #1249 Andrei Bokarev (Russia) - copper, zinc, lead, gold, coal, iron ore concentrate
125. #1249 Leon G. Cooperman (United States) - vanadium pentoxide
126. #1249 Gerald Ford (United States) - copper, gold, silver, molybdenum
127. #1249 Phillip Frost (United States) -  gold
128. #1249 Mikhail Gutseriev (Russia) - coal, aluminium, bauxite,  alumina, molybdenum
129. #1249 Lee Hae-jin (South Korea) - lithium
130. #1249 Victor Pinchuk (Ukraine) -  steel, cast iron, coke
131. #1299 Douglas Hsu (Taiwan) - limestone
132. #1299 Luo Yangyong & family (China) - titanium concentrates (rutile titanium dioxide, anatase titanium dioxide), iron concentrates, vanadium-titanium concentrates, vanadium-titanium-iron concentrate, sulphur-cobalt concentrates
133. #1299 Dmitry Pumpyansky (Russia) - steel, cast iron
134. #1299 Shen Wenrong (China) -  steel, iron ore
135. #1299 Zhang Zhixiang (China) - steel, iron ore
136. #1362 Sezai Bacaksiz (Turkey) - coal, limestone
137. #1362 Jiang Weiping & family (China) - lithium (spodumene),  lithium products including lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, lithium chloride, lithium metal and mineral concentrates
138. #1362 Alexander Mamut (Russia) - silver, gold, copper
139. #1362 Daniel Mate (Spain) - aluminum, nickel, zinc, copper, lead, ferroalloys, coal, bauxite
140. #1362 Aristotelis Mistakidis (Greece, United Kingdom) - aluminum, nickel, zinc, copper, lead, ferroalloys, coal, bauxite

Ph.D. Natalia Petrovskaya

Top 101-130. MINING & METALLURGY

 

Forbes World's Billionaires List. The Richest in 2021. MINING & METALLURGY (Top 101-130):

101. #1008 Song Zuowen (China) - alumina, aluminum
102. #1008 Hans Sy (Philippines) - copper, gold
103.  #1008 Herbert Sy  (Philippines) - copper, gold
104. #1064 Marcel Erni  (Switzerland) - gold
105. #1064 Samir Mehta (India) - coal
106. #1064 Sudhir Mehta (India) - coal
107. #1064 Farhad Moshiri (Iran, United Kingdom, Monaco ) - steel, iron ore,  copper, nickel, platinum, silver, gold, cobalt
108. #1064 Patrice Motsepe (South Africa) -   iron ore, manganese, chrome, gold, platinum,  platinum group metals (PGMs), nickel, coal
109. #1064 Alexander Nesis (Russia, Malta) - potassium fertilizers, coal,  gold, silver, copper, niobium, rare-earth metals,  using uranium production waste  to produce and sell rare-earth metals
110. #1064 Arkady Rotenberg (Russia) - lime fertilizer (limestone, calcium carbonate), chalk, gypsum
111. #1064 Urs Wietlisbach (Switzerland) - gold
112. #1111 David Gottesman (United States) - gold
113. #1111 Alicia Koplowitz (Spain) - coal, limestone, steel,  nickel alloys, recovery of waste
114. #1111 Timur Kulibaev (Kazakhstan) - gold
115. #1111 Dinara Kulibaeva (Kazakhstan) - gold
116. #1111 Li Liufa & family (China) - limestone, steel
117. #1111 Konstantin Strukov (Russia) - coal, gold, copper, iron concentrate
118.  #1174 Lu Zhiqiang (China) - Iron ore, coal, gold, manganese
119. #1174 Su Suyu & family (China) - coal
120. #1174 Sun Shoukuan (China) - coal, scrap steels, metallurgical coke
121. #1174 Harley Sy (Philippines) - copper, nickel, gold, silver, iron ore,  pyrite, magnetite, molybdenum
122. #1174 Henry Sy, Jr. (Philippines) - copper, nickel, gold, silver, iron ore,  pyrite, magnetite,  molybdenum
123. #1205 Yu Qibing & family (China) - quartz sand
124. #1249 Andrei Bokarev (Russia) - copper, zinc, lead, gold, coal, iron ore concentrate
125. #1249 Leon G. Cooperman (United States) - vanadium pentoxide
126. #1249 Gerald Ford (United States) - copper, gold, silver, molybdenum
127. #1249 Phillip Frost (United States) -  gold
128. #1249 Mikhail Gutseriev (Russia) - coal, aluminium, bauxite,  alumina, molybdenum
129. #1249 Lee Hae-jin (South Korea) - lithium
130. #1249 Victor Pinchuk (Ukraine) -  steel, cast iron, coke

Ph.D. Natalia Petrovskaya